Narratives – Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

176 items

A map shows the following sections of North America: Arctic, Subarctic, Northwest Coast, California, Plateau, Great Basin, Southwest, Plains, Northeast, Southeast.

Native People

Essay - 2020 Words

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2020 Words

How did natives interact with each other before European contact?

First Contacts

Essay - 2016 Words

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2016 Words

How did the "clash of cultures" impact natives and Europeans?

A map of the world shows the flow of goods, animals, and diseases between North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia.

Columbian Exchange

Essay - 1890 Words

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1890 Words

What were the causes of the Columbian Exchange?

Hernando de Soto

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2167 Words

Why did Hernando de Soto explore Florida for Spain?

A map shows the city of Tenochtitlán. The rendering depicts waterways, sophisticated buildings, ships, and flags. Numerous causeways connect the central city to the surrounding land.

Life in the Spanish Colonies

Essay - 2235 Words

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2235 Words

How did the Spanish and New World natives interact?

Origins of the Slave Trade

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2178 Words

Why did Africa and Europe engage in the slave trade?

Henry Hudson and Exploration

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2236 Words

Why did Henry Hudson want to find the Northwest Passage?

The English Come to America

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2721 Words

How did the English colonies in America develop over time?

The Anglo-Powhatan War of 1622

Essay - 2470 Words

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2470 Words

What caused war between the English and Powhatan people?

An image shows the execution of Charles the first. Crowds of people surround the stage where he is being executed.

The Founding of Maryland

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2682 Words

Why did Maryland become a haven of religious freedom?

Anne Hutchinson and Religious Dissent

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2415 Words

How did Anne Hutchinson contribute to religious liberty?

The first map depicting Philadelphia as a grid of streets and squares is shown.

William Penn and the Founding of Pennsylvania

Essay - 1871 Words

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1871 Words

How did William Penn treat others with justice and equality?

The Fur Trade

Essay - 1788 Words

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1788 Words

How did the fur trade shape North American societies?

Bacon’s Rebellion

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2841 Words

How did Bacon's Rebellion affect Virginian society in the 1600s?

The Salem Witch Trials

Essay - 2270 Words

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2270 Words

What fueled the hysteria of the Salem Witch Trials?

An image shows a slave tied to a post with settlers surrounding him.

The Stono Rebellion

Essay - 1962 Words

Essay

1962 Words

What caused the largest slave revolt in British North America?

The Great Awakening

Essay - 2596 Words

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2596 Words

What were the impacts of the Great Awakening on the colonies?

Benjamin Franklin and the American Enlightenment

Essay - 1883 Words

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1883 Words

How did Benjamin Franklin contribute to his community?

A political cartoon of a cut-up snake is shown. Each part is labeled with a letter representing the colonies.

Albany Plan of Union

Essay - 1964 Words

Essay

1964 Words

How did the Albany Plan of Union create colonial unity?

A Clash of Empires: The French and Indian War

Essay - 2272 Words

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2272 Words

What were the causes and effects of the French and Indian War?

Wolfe at Quebec and the Peace of 1763

Essay - 2200 Words

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2200 Words

How did the British win the French and Indian War?

Pontiac’s Rebellion

Essay - 2930 Words

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2930 Words

How did Native Americans fight back against colonist expansion?

Stamp Act Resistance

Essay - 2648 Words

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2648 Words

Why did American colonists resist British taxes?

The Boston Massacre

Essay - 2367 Words

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2367 Words

How did the Boston Massacre impact the American colonies?

The Boston Tea Party

Essay - 2731 Words

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2731 Words

What does "no taxation without representation" mean?

Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence

Essay - 3472 Words

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3472 Words

Why did the colonists declare independence from Britain?

Washington Crossing the Delaware

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2271 Words

Why is Washington's crossing of the Delaware River so famous?

The Battle of Saratoga and the French Alliance

Essay - 2051 Words

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2051 Words

How did the American colonies win an alliance with France?

Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom

Essay - 2869 Words

Essay

2869 Words

How do religious freedom and religious tolerance differ?

A woodcut depicts Daniel Shays and Job Shattuck, who wears the uniform of an officer of the Continental Army. He holds a sword.

Shays’ Rebellion

Essay - 3013 Words

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3013 Words

How did Shays' Rebellion impact U.S. politics and government?

The Constitutional Convention (LLPH)

Essay - 3622 Words

Essay

3622 Words

What compromises were made at the Constitutional Convention?

The Ratification Debate on the Constitution

Essay - 3192 Words

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3192 Words

Why were some Americans opposed to the Constitution?

Mercy Otis Warren

Essay - 2261 Words

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2261 Words

How did Mercy Otis Warren contribute to the Revolution?

Alexander Hamilton and the National Bank

Essay - 2382 Words

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2382 Words

Why did Hamilton want the U.S. to have a national bank?

James Madison and the Bill of Rights

Essay - 2533 Words

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2533 Words

Why is Madison called the "Father of the Constitution"?

Benjamin Franklin and the First Abolitionist Petitions

Essay - 2197 Words

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2197 Words

How did Benjamin Franklin fight for the abolition of slavery?

Eli Whitney and the Cotton Gin

Essay - 1968 Words

Essay

1968 Words

How did the cotton gin impact slavery in the U.S.?

The Battle of Fallen Timbers

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2857 Words

Why did the U.S. and Native Americans fight in the 1790s?

The Jay Treaty

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2225 Words

How did Britain violate U.S. rights in the late 18th century?

The XYZ Affair and the Quasi-War with France

Essay - 2052 Words

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2052 Words

Explore what the Quasi-War was and its impact on the U.S.

A cartoon depicting a fight between two people, while surrounding people watch.

The Alien and Sedition Acts

Essay - 2501 Words

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2501 Words

Did the Alien and Sedition Acts violate the First Amendment?

The Lewis and Clark Expedition

Essay - 2197 Words

Essay

2197 Words

What events sparked the Lewis and Clark Expedition?

Fort McHenry and the War of 1812

Essay - 2194 Words

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2194 Words

How did Americans stop the British at Fort McHenry?

Old Hickory: Andrew Jackson and the Battle of New Orleans

Essay - 2265 Words

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2265 Words

How did the U.S. victory at New Orleans impact the War of 1812?

Tecumseh and the Prophet

Essay - 2391 Words

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2391 Words

How did Tecumseh and the Prophet resist U.S. expansion?

The Corrupt Bargain

Essay - 2436 Words

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2436 Words

Explores the "Corrupt Bargain" and its impact on U.S. politics.

Mountain Men

Essay - 1786 Words

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1786 Words

What was the role of mountain men in U.S. westward expansion?

The Building of the Erie Canal

Essay - 2234 Words

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2234 Words

What was the impact of the Erie Canal on U.S. trade?

Washington Irving

Essay - 2442 Words

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2442 Words

Explores the societal impact of Washington Irving's literature.

The Nullification Crisis

Essay - 2939 Words

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2939 Words

Explores the nullification crisis and its resolution.

The Mormon Trail

Essay - 2555 Words

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2555 Words

What impact did Mormonism have on westward expansion?

The Trail of Tears

Essay - 2772 Words

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2772 Words

What was the U.S. policy toward American Indians?

William Lloyd Garrison’s War against Slavery

Essay - 2160 Words

Essay

2160 Words

How did William Lloyd Garrison fight to end slavery?

Image of slaves attacking men, women, and children (top), while the bottom panel shows armed men on horseback chasing the slaves away.

Nat Turner’s Rebellion

Essay - 2860 Words

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2860 Words

How did Nat Turner's Rebellion impact U.S. society?

Sam Houston and Texas Independence

Essay - 2698 Words

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2698 Words

Explores how Texas became part of the United States.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Struggle for Women’s Suffrage

Essay - 2406 Words

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2406 Words

How did Elizabeth Cady Stanton help win female suffrage?

The Lowell Girls

Essay - 2639 Words

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2639 Words

Explores women's experiences in early industrial jobs.

John Quincy Adams and the Amistad

Essay - 2007 Words

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2007 Words

How did John Quincy Adams fight for justice in the Amistad case?

Frederick Douglass’s Path to Freedom

Essay - 2143 Words

Essay

2143 Words

Explores Frederick Douglass' escape from slavery.

The American Southwest: Tucson in Transition

Essay - 2715 Words

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2715 Words

Explores the unique culture and history of Tucson.

The Free Soil Party

Essay - 2377 Words

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2377 Words

What antislavery parties existed in the 19th century?

The 49ers

Essay - 2237 Words

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2237 Words

Explores the history of the gold rushes in California.

Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad

Essay - 1572 Words

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1572 Words

Investigates Harriet Tubman's role in the fight to end slavery.

Thomas Sims and the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850

Essay - 2768 Words

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2768 Words

How did the Fugitive Slave Act galvanize abolitionism in Boston?

Harriet Beecher Stowe and Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Essay - 2508 Words

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2508 Words

Investigates Harriet Stowe's contributions to abolitionism.

Painting of a harbor, showing soldiers lined up and others in a group to the left, with ships and boats in the water.

Commodore Perry and the Opening of Japan

Essay - 2383 Words

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2383 Words

Why did the U.S. want to open trade with Japan?

Nativist Riots and the Know-Nothing Party

Essay - 2339 Words

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2339 Words

How did immigration lead to nativist backlash in America?

Kansas-Nebraska Act and Bleeding Kansas

Essay - 2457 Words

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2457 Words

Explores the Kansas-Nebraska Act and sectionalism.

Charles Sumner and Preston Brooks

Essay - 2468 Words

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2468 Words

Explores the caning of Charles Sumner on the Senate floor.

John Brown and Harpers Ferry

Essay - 2645 Words

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2645 Words

Was John Brown a righteous crusader or violent radical?

The Election of 1860

Essay - 2570 Words

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2570 Words

How did the election of 1860 lead to the Civil War?

Fort Sumter and the Coming of the War

Essay - 2710 Words

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2710 Words

Why was Fort Sumter the beginning of the Civil War?

The Battle of Antietam

Essay - 2523 Words

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2523 Words

What was the impact of the battle of Antietam on the Civil War?

Gettysburg and Vicksburg: July 4, 1863

Essay - 2650 Words

Essay

2650 Words

Explore the impact of the Vicksburg and Gettysburg battles.

The cartoon shows policemen beating civilians with clubs. The civilian men also hold weapons. Several civilian men lie on the ground.

The Draft and the Draft Riots of 1863

Essay - 2400 Words

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2400 Words

Why were some opposed to a draft during the Civil War?

Robert Gould Shaw and the Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Regiment

Essay - 1937 Words

Essay

1937 Words

Explores the life and bravery of Robert Gould Shaw.

The photograph shows Rose Greenhow with her arm around her daughter.

Women during the Civil War

Essay - 2566 Words

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2566 Words

How did women contribute to the war efforts on both sides?

Mary Chesnut’s War

Essay - 2184 Words

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2184 Words

Explores the story of Mary Chesnut and her Civil War diary.

Clement Vallandigham and Constitutionalism

Essay - 2567 Words

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2567 Words

Were Clement Vallandigham's free speech rights violated?

William Tecumseh Sherman and Total War

Essay - 2403 Words

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2403 Words

Was Sherman's policy of "total war" justified?

O. O. Howard and the Freedmen’s Bureau

Essay - 1957 Words

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1957 Words

How did O.O. Howard fight for the rights of recently freed slaves?

The Ku Klux Klan and Violence at the Polls

Essay - 2499 Words

Essay

2499 Words

How did the KKK suppress black rights in the 1860s and 1870s?

The Transcontinental Railroad

Essay - 2622 Words

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2622 Words

What were the societal impact of the transcontinental railroad?

The Brooklyn Bridge

Essay - 2146 Words

Essay

2146 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes and effects of the settlement of the West from 1877 to 1898.

George Custer, Sitting Bull, and the Battle of the Little Bighorn

Essay - 3156 Words

Essay

3156 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes and effects of the settlement of the West from 1877 to 1898.

William “Boss” Tweed and Political Machines

Essay - 2160 Words

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2160 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the similarities and differences between the political parties during the Gilded Age.

Andrew Carnegie and the Creation of U.S. Steel

Essay - 2348 Words

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2348 Words

Explore how Carnegie became one of the richest men in the U.S.

Cowboys and Cattle Drives

Essay - 2795 Words

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2795 Words

Why do Americans romanticize the image of cowboys?

Ida B. Wells and the Campaign against Lynching

Essay - 1848 Words

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1848 Words

How did Ida Wells fight for justice for African Americans?

The photograph shows marines lined up in a clearing surrounded by palm trees.

The Annexation of Hawaii

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2523 Words

Was the annexation of Hawaii an act of imperialism?

Jane Addams, Hull House, and Immigration

Essay - 2404 Words

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2404 Words

How did Jane Addams help immigrants in the U.S.?

Ignatius Donnelly and the 1892 Populist Platform

Essay - 2871 Words

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2871 Words

What sparked the rise of the Populist movement?

A mob of people hold clubs and crowd around a building.

The Homestead Strike

Essay - 2602 Words

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2602 Words

Why did unions and management battle each other in the 1890s?

Plessy v. Ferguson

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2793 Words

How did Plessy v Ferguson affect segregation in the U.S.?

Ida M. Tarbell’s Crusade against Standard Oil

Essay - 2523 Words

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2523 Words

Was John Rockefeller a captain of industry or robber baron?

Alice Paul and the Struggle for Women’s Suffrage

Essay - 2705 Words

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2705 Words

How did Alice Paul fight for equality of the sexes?

Remember the Maine! Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders

Essay - 2475 Words

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2475 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the effects of the Spanish-American War.

Westward Expansion and the Quest to Conserve

Essay - 2547 Words

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2547 Words

By the end of this section, you will compare attitudes toward the use of natural resources from 1890 to 1945.

An African American man drinks from a water fountain labeled Colored.

Jim Crow and Progressivism

Essay - 2618 Words

Essay

2618 Words

By the end of this section, you will compare the goals and effects of the Progressive reform movement.

The Panama Canal

Essay - 2647 Words

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2647 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the similarities and differences in attitudes about the nation's proper role in the world.

Speaker Joseph Cannon Dethroned

Essay - 2281 Words

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2281 Words

By the end of this section, you will compare the goals and effects of the Progressive reform movement.

Wilsonian Progressivism

Essay - 2098 Words

Essay

2098 Words

By the end of this section, you will compare the goals and effects of the Progressive reform movement.

America Enters World War I

Essay - 2371 Words

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2371 Words

Why did the U.S. become involved in World War I?

The Philippine-American War

Essay - 2791 Words

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2791 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the effects of the Spanish-American War.

The Great Migration

Essay - 2183 Words

Essay

2183 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes and effects of international and internal migration patterns over time.

Over There: The U.S. Soldier in World War I

Essay - 2231 Words

Essay

2231 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes and consequences of U.S. involvement in World War I.

Men in overcoats and hats sit on rows of benches.

The Red Scare and Civil Liberties

Essay - 3059 Words

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3059 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes and effects of international and internal migration patterns over time.

Postwar Race Riots

Essay - 2399 Words

Essay

2399 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes and effects of developments in popular culture in the United States over time.

The Spanish Flu of 1919

Essay - 2170 Words

Essay

2170 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes and effects of international and internal migration patterns over time.

Men sit around a U-shaped table. A group of men sit at a table in the middle and sign some papers. Other men sit around the room and in balconies. Multiple flags are posted at the back of the room.

U.S. Foreign Policy between the Wars

Essay - 2213 Words

Essay

2213 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the similarities and differences in attitudes about the nation's proper role in the world.

The Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s

Essay - 2537 Words

Essay

2537 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes and effects of developments in popular culture in the United States over time.

Henry Ford and Alfred P. Sloan: Industrialization and Competition

Essay - 2393 Words

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2393 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes and effects of the innovations in communication and technology in the United States over time.

“Silent Cal” Coolidge

Essay - 2498 Words

Essay

2498 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes and effects of developments in popular culture in the United States over time.

The Scopes Trial

Essay - 2531 Words

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2531 Words

Charles Lindbergh and Flight

Essay - 2549 Words

Essay

2549 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes and effects of the innovations in communication and technology in the United States over time.

The Crash of 1929

Essay - 2169 Words

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2169 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes of the Great Depression and its effects on the economy.

The Dust Bowl

Essay - 2023 Words

Essay

2023 Words

By the end of this section, you will explain the causes of the Great Depression and its effects on the economy.

The National Recovery Administration and the Schechter Brothers

Essay - 2694 Words

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2694 Words