



Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness – Chapter 8
33 items

Chapter 8 Introductory Essay: 1860-1877
Essay - 10636 Words
Essay
10636 Words
The Civil War and Reconstruction transform the U.S.

Fort Sumter and the Coming of the War
Essay - 2710 Words
Essay
2710 Words
Why was Fort Sumter the beginning of the Civil War?

The Battle of Antietam
Essay - 2523 Words
Essay
2523 Words
What was the impact of the battle of Antietam on the Civil War?

Gettysburg and Vicksburg: July 4, 1863
Essay - 2650 Words
Essay
2650 Words
Explore the impact of the Vicksburg and Gettysburg battles.

Abraham Lincoln and Emancipation
Essay - 2746 Words
Essay
2746 Words
By the end of this section, you will explain how Lincoln’s leadership during the Civil War impacted American ideals over the course of the war

William Tecumseh Sherman and Total War
Essay - 2403 Words
Essay
2403 Words
Was Sherman's policy of "total war" justified?

Grant and Lee at Appomattox
Essay - 2057 Words
Essay
2057 Words
By the end of this section, you will explain the various factors that contributed to the Union victory in the Civil War.

Did Abraham Lincoln Exceed His Presidential Powers during the Civil War?
Activity
Activity
40 Min
Did Lincoln exceed his powers while leading the country through the turmoils of the Civil War? Mackubin Owens and Allen Guelzo debate this issue.

Did Abraham Lincoln Exceed His Presidential Powers during the Civil War Graphic Organizer
Activity
Activity
40 Min
A handout to accompany the scholarly claims made in the corresponding Point-Counterpoint readings that helps student synthesize the claims put forth.

Was the Civil War Fought Over Slavery?
Activity
Activity
40 Min
The injustice of slavery drove a division in the United States during the initial decades of the nineteenth century. But to what extent was slavery the fundamental cause of sectional differences that culminated in the Civil War? Brooks D. Simpson and John C. Waugh debate this challenging topic.

Was the Civil War Fought Over Slavery Graphic Organizer
Activity
Activity
40 Min
A handout to accompany the scholarly claims made in the corresponding Point-Counterpoint readings that helps student synthesize the claims put forth.

J.B. Elliott, Scott’s Great Snake (Anaconda Plan), 1861
Activity
Activity
40 Min
Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history.

Mathew Brady, The Dead of Antietam Photography, 1862
Activity
Activity
40 Min
Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history.

Rhetoric of Abraham Lincoln Document Packet
Activity
Activity
A set of six primary source that seek to answer the question to what extent did Lincoln’s rhetoric reveal that he considered the Civil War a second American founding?

The Draft and the Draft Riots of 1863
Essay - 2400 Words
Essay
2400 Words
Why were some opposed to a draft during the Civil War?

Robert Gould Shaw and the Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Regiment
Essay - 1937 Words
Essay
1937 Words
Explores the life and bravery of Robert Gould Shaw.

Mary Chesnut’s War
Essay - 2184 Words
Essay
2184 Words
Explores the story of Mary Chesnut and her Civil War diary.

Clement Vallandigham and Constitutionalism
Essay - 2567 Words
Essay
2567 Words
Were Clement Vallandigham's free speech rights violated?

Women during the Civil War
Essay - 2566 Words
Essay
2566 Words
How did women contribute to the war efforts on both sides?

Daniel Emmett’s “Dixie” and Julia Ward Howe’s “Battle Hymn of the Republic,” 1859 and 1861
Activity
Activity
40 Min
Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Cartoon Analysis: The “Rail Splitter” at Work Repairing the Union, 1865
Activity
Activity
40 Min
Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history.

O. O. Howard and the Freedmen’s Bureau
Essay - 1957 Words
Essay
1957 Words
How did O.O. Howard fight for the rights of recently freed slaves?

Comparing Views of the Freedmen’s Bureau, 1866
Activity
Activity
40 Min
Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

The Ku Klux Klan and Violence at the Polls
Essay - 2499 Words
Essay
2499 Words
How did the KKK suppress black rights in the 1860s and 1870s?

To What Extent Did American Principles Become a Reality for African Americans during Reconstruction?
Activity
Activity
40 Min
Reconstruction witnessed some successes in bringing equality, liberty, and justice for African Americans. Brooks D. Simpson and John C. Waugh explore the lasting impact of Reconstruction policies on American principles.

To What Extent Did American Principles Become a Reality for African Americans during Reconstruction Graphic Organizer
Activity
Activity
40 Min
A handout to accompany the scholarly claims made in the corresponding Point-Counterpoint readings that helps student synthesize the claims put forth.

Cartoon Analysis: Thomas Nast on Reconstruction, 1869–1874
Activity
Activity
40 Min
Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history.

The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
Essay - 2481 Words
Essay
2481 Words
By the end of this section, you will explain the effects of government policy during Reconstruction on society from 1865 to 1877.

Andrew Johnson’s Veto of the Civil Rights Act, 1866
Activity
Activity
40 Min
Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Black Codes Primary Source Packet
Activity
Activity
A set of seven documents that showcase in what ways did the legal status of African Americans changed after emancipation and the Reconstruction Amendments, and in what ways their experience remained the same as under the institution of slavery.

What Were the Founders Intentions Regarding Impeachment?
Activity
Activity
A role play activity to help students explore the constitutional provisions related to impeachment and comprehension questions.

Impeachment in U.S. History
Activity
Activity
Narratives and comprehension questions that explore the three times that the Senate has tried to impeachment and the resignation of Richard Nixon.

The Homestead Act of 1862
Activity
Activity
40 Min
Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.