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Unit

Chapter 13: The Cold War 1945-1960

Guiding question

Invite students to explore how anti-communist foreign policy, the liberal welfare state, and American cultural values shaped the postwar world from 1945 to 1960.

Grade
9–12
Published
Oct 5, 2021
  • 3 Lessons
  • 13 Activities
  • 19 Essays
A large crowd of people gathers near a fence, with several individuals wearing hats and uniforms in the foreground.

Chapter 13 of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, BRI’s U.S. History Curriculum Resource, invites students to explore how anti-communist foreign policy, the liberal welfare state, and American cultural values shaped the postwar world from 1945 to 1960. Discover our suggested sequence for Chapter 13.

Teacher resource

Chapter 13: 1945-1960 Inquiry Organizer

How did anti-communist foreign policy, the liberal welfare state, and American cultural values shape the postwar world from 1945 to 1960?

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Lessons

Two men in 1950s suits engaged in a serious conversation at a table with a microphone and a drink.
McCarthyism DBQ
  • 2 Activities
  • 70 min

Use this lesson with The Postwar Red Scare Narrative to discuss the impact McCarthy and widespread fear of Communism had during the 1950s. This Lesson can also be used with the Cold War Spy Cases Narrative and the George Kennan ("Mr. X"), "Sources of Soviet Conduct," July 1947 Primary Source.

Two men stand at podiums during a televised debate, under studio lights.
Kennedy vs. Nixon: TV and Politics

Use this lesson with The Nixon-Khrushchev Kitchen Debate Narrative and the Richard Nixon, "Checkers" Speech, September 1952 Primary Source to have students analyze the impact television made on the perception of politicians in the 1950s and 1960s.

A band performs with musical instruments on stage next to vintage cars, set against a plain backdrop.
The Sound of the Suburbs

Use this lesson with the Dr. Benjamin Spock and the Baby Boom Narrative and the Levittown Videos, 1947-1957 Primary Source to analyze the impact that the baby boom and urbanization had on American culture.

Unit resources

An astronaut salutes while holding an American flag on the moon, with the lunar module and rover in view.
ActivityWas Federal Spending on the Space Race Justified?

Were the large amount of money to keep up with the Soviet Union in space exploration and to be the first country to land a man on the moon worth it? Brian Domitrovic and Jeff Broadwater debate this question.

Historical black-and-white photo of Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin shaking hands. Military personnel in the background.
ActivityWho Was Responsible for Starting the Cold War?

Which country, the United States or its previous ally, the Soviet Union, was responsible for the escalating tensions that led to the Cold War that would go on to last for decades? Two scholars debate this question.

Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin seated together, surrounded by military officials.
ActivityWinston Churchill, “Sinews of Peace,” March 1946

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Aerial view of a suburban area with densely arranged houses and winding roads.
ActivityLevittown Videos, 1947–1957

Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history.

Man in a suit and glasses writing on paper at a desk, looking focused.
ActivityHarry S. Truman, “Truman Doctrine” Address, March 1947

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

A man in a suit with a tie and pocket square, seated and looking intently at the camera.
ActivityGeorge Kennan (“Mr. X”), “Sources of Soviet Conduct,” July 1947

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

A man in a suit sits at a desk with hands clasped, speaking into the camera against a curtained background.
ActivityRichard Nixon, “Checkers” Speech, September 1952

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

The interior of a vintage bus featuring a statue of a seated man and empty green upholstered seats.
ActivityRosa Parks’s Account of the Montgomery Bus Boycott (Radio Interview), April 1956

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Black and white photograph of a man looking thoughtfully while leaning against a wall with various objects around him.
ActivityCritics of Postwar Culture: Jack Kerouac, On the Road (Excerpts), 1957

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Black and white image of a man in a suit speaking at a podium, with curtains and a desk in the background.
ActivityDwight D. Eisenhower, Farewell Address, January 1961

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Art installation featuring a colorful map of the USA made from TVs and neon lights displaying various images.
ActivityNam Paik, Electronic Superhighway, 1995

Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history.

Harry Truman holds a newspaper headline declaring "Dewey Defeats Truman," with others smiling in the background.
EssayChapter 13 Introductory Essay: 1945-1960

How did the Cold War shape U.S. society after WWII?

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Standards