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Illustration of a man in colonial attire with text about "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania" by John Dickinson.
A man in 18th-century attire reads a document, seated at a table with a bust and books nearby.
Historical illustration of Paul Revere's engraving depicting the Boston Massacre and its significance.
Image of a speaker promoting a talk titled "Tony Williams: The Boston Massacre & Justice" for the Bill of Rights Institute.

Celebrate America’s 250th Birthday!

19 items

Illustration of a man in colonial attire with text about "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania" by John Dickinson.
John Dickinson, Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, 1767–1768
Activity

Activity

40 Min

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.
A man in 18th-century attire reads a document, seated at a table with a bust and books nearby.
Benjamin Franklin and the First Abolitionist Petitions
Essay - 2197 Words

Essay

2197 Words

How did Benjamin Franklin fight for the abolition of slavery?
Historical illustration of Paul Revere's engraving depicting the Boston Massacre and its significance.
“The Bloody Massacre in King-Street:” Paul Revere, the Boston Massacre, and Crispus Attucks
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Video

5 Min

What does Paul Revere’s engraving of the Boston Massacre tell us about the beginnings of the American Revolution? In this episode of BRIdge from the Past, Mary explores the Boston Massacre engraving by Paul Revere and the "Crispus Attucks" painting by Herschel Levit. Both sources depict the clash between British soldiers and American colonists in March of 1770 that acted as a catalyst for the start of the Revolutionary War. What additional context can we gain by examining the painting of "Crispus Attucks" alongside the engraving by Paul Revere? BRIdge Boston Massacre Handout: https://bri-docs.s3.amazonaws.com/BRIdge+Boston+Massacre+Handout.pdf
5 Min
Image of a speaker promoting a talk titled "Tony Williams: The Boston Massacre & Justice" for the Bill of Rights Institute.
Tony Williams: The Boston Massacre & Justice | BRI Scholar Talks
Video

Video

26 Min

BRI Senior Program Education Specialist Mary Patterson sits down with BRI Senior Teaching Fellow Tony Williams to talk aboutthe tumultuous rebellion against tyranny that led to the dramatic events of the Boston Massacre. They examine the role of propaganda in the patriot movement and the constitutional principles of justice and rule of law in the trial of the British soldiers due to the courageous moral stand of their defense attorney, John Adams, for a fair trial.
26 Min
Historical depiction of the Boston Massacre, showcasing British soldiers firing at a gathering crowd.
The Boston Massacre
Essay - 2367 Words

Essay

2367 Words

How did the Boston Massacre impact the American colonies?
Document excerpt from the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress, October 14, 1774.
Excerpted Primary Source: Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress, October 14, 1774
Activity

Activity

An excerpted version of the text of this source with questions that guide students in understanding the effect of Parliaments actions on the Colonists.
Historical illustration of a ship and a small boat, with figures engaged in trade at a waterfront.
The Boston Tea Party
Essay - 2731 Words

Essay

2731 Words

What does "no taxation without representation" mean?
Historical illustration of the Boston Tea Party with a text overlay for the Bill of Rights Institute.
The Boston Tea Party at 250
Video

Video

23 Min

On the Boston Tea Party 250th anniversary, why is the event still so important in the minds of American citizens? In this Boston Tea Party summary, Tony and Josh dive into the events during the lead up to the Tea Party as well as the British response to it. As we approach the 250 anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, BRI will continue to release important materials on the events that helped shape American attitudes around self-government, liberty, and natural rights that ultimately led to our independence.
23 Min
Document excerpt from the Continental Congress, July 5, 1775, addressing grievances to the King.
Primary Sources: Petition to the King, July 8, 1775 and Olive Branch Petition, July 5, 1775
Activity

Activity

Excerpted versions of the texts of these source with questions that guide students in understanding the effect of Parliaments actions on the Colonists.
Illustration of a historical meeting with a speaker addressing a group, featuring text about primary sources.
The Declaration and Resolves, Explained! | The Road to The Revolutionary War
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Video

19 Min

What events caused rising tensions between the North American colonies and British Parliament before 1776? In this episode of BRI’s Primary Source Close Reads, Kirk examines the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress and the debate on how the colonists should confront the barrage of parliamentary acts placed upon them. What challenges had to be overcome in the confrontation of the British Parliament? What solutions came from this declaration and what results followed it?
19 Min
Historic document titled "A Declaration by the Representatives of the United Colonies of North-America," July 6, 1775.
Primary Source: The Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, July 6, 1775 (excerpts)
Activity

Activity

An excerpted version of the text of this source that guides students in their understanding.
Graphic with orange background, featuring a bridge logo and the text "BRIdge To The Past: Art Across U.S. History."
A Tale of Two Georges: Exploring Portraits of George III and George Washington | BRIdge to the Past
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Video

21 Min

This week, Mary brings Gary on to compare the portraits of the famous two Georges of early American history, George Washington and King George III of England. They'll explore the reasons behind each man's deliberately chosen outfits and stances. What do these paintings convey about the leaders' confidence and leadership against the backdrop of the Revolutionary War? And what unlikely similarities between the two men do these paintings reveal?
21 Min
A historical document titled "The Declaration of Independence" displayed with a speech bubble highlighting "Primary Source Essentials."
Declaration of Independence | Primary Source Essentials
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Video

2 Min

How does the Declaration of Independence support the principles of individual liberty and self-government? In this rapid-fire episode of BRI’s Primary Source Essentials and Declaration of Independence summary, learn the arguments made by the American colonists as they sought to free themselves of British control.
2 Min
Graphic featuring glasses, text about the Declaration of Independence, and historical figures in the background.
The Declaration of Independence Explained | A Primary Source Close Read w/ BRI
Video

Video

13 Min

What was the Continental Congress's argument for Independence? Join Kirk Higgins, as he takes a line by line look at the the Declaration of Independence.
13 Min