Columbus Day has been a federal holiday in the United States since 1937, commemorating Christopher Columbus’ 1492 voyage to the Americas. Supporters view the day as a celebration of exploration, historical achievement, and Italian American heritage. However, critics argue that Columbus’ arrival also marked the beginning of colonization, violence, and suffering for Indigenous peoples. In recent years, many states and cities have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day to recognize Native cultures and histories. The debate continues over whether Columbus Day should remain a national celebration or be redefined to reflect modern values.

Supporters of continuing to celebrate Columbus Day argue that it honors innovation and the human drive to explore the unknown. They believe Columbus’ journey symbolizes human curiosity, courage, and the spirit of exploration. Supporters also believe that the holiday recognizes Italian American heritage in the United States, serving as a positive symbol of pride for the community. Furthermore, they argue that Columbus Day is a long-standing national tradition, having been a federal holiday since 1937. They argue that eliminating the holiday could diminish a part of American cultural heritage.

Opponents of celebrating Columbus Day argue that the holiday represents a painful legacy for Indigenous peoples. They argue Columbus’ arrival sparked the beginning of centuries of colonization, displacement, and violence against Indigenous peoples. Critics argue that celebrating Columbus glorifies oppression rather than achievement and sends the wrong message to students about justice and historical accountability. Many advocate for replacing Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day to honor Native cultures and contributions, which would allow for a celebration that unites, rather than divides, communities.

So, what do you think? Should Columbus Day Still Be Celebrated? Students can answer, “Yes, it should;” “No, it should not;” or a nuanced answer in between! Be sure to submit your responses by October 23 to be considered for this week’s contest.

 

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Note: Ideal Think the Vote responses include the following:      

• Address the question asked in a thoughtful and meaningful manner     
• Use cited facts and constitutional arguments when appropriate to support their answers      
• Are expressed in cohesive sentences and are free of distracting spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors      
• They address counterarguments and opposing concerns in a respectful manner      
• They organize their answer in a manner that flows logically and reads clearly   

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JOIN THE DEBATE BELOW FOR A CHANCE TO WIN A $1,000 CASH SCHOLARSHIP! 

For this question, BRI will be giving away two $25 gift cards, one to each person providing the best defense of each side of the debate. Both students will also win BRI swag. Each student winner will also be entered for a chance to win a grand prize of a $1,000 cash scholarship. Additionally, the referring teachers for both students will each win a $25 gift card and BRI swag. 

This question will run from 10/9/25 to 10/23/25, so be sure to submit your answers in time to be considered for our prizes!