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Unit

Chapter 3: The American Revolution 1763-1789

Guiding question

Invite students to identify the causes of the Declaration of Independence, evaluate the causes and effects of key events in the Revolutionary War, and compare various perspectives on constitutional principles and the structure of the new Union under the Constitution.

Published
Oct 5, 2021
Washington crossing the Delaware River with soldiers during the American Revolution, depicting a historical moment.

Chapter 3 of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness, BRI’s U.S. History Curriculum Resource, invites students to identify the causes of the Declaration of Independence, evaluate the causes and effects of key events in the Revolutionary War, and compare various perspectives on constitutional principles and the structure of the new Union under the Constitution. Discover our suggested sequence for Chapter 3.

Teacher resource

Chapter 3: American Revolution 1763-1789 Inquiry Organizer

What is the “American Experiment”?

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Lessons

Two colonial-era tax stamps: one with a crown and "America One Penny," the other featuring a skull and crossbones.
Acts of Parliament
  • 3 Activities
  • 85 min

Use this lesson as the foundation for the Stamp Act Resistance Narrative, The Boston Massacre Narrative, and The Boston Tea Party Narrative.

Portraits of a woman in a blue dress and a man in a black coat, both depicted in pastel style.
Abigail Adams: “Remember the Ladies” Mini DBQ
  • 1 Activity
  • 85 min

Use this lesson with the Mercy Otis Warren Narrative and the Judith Sargent Murray Primary Source "On the Equality of the Sexes" to allow students to discuss gender roles and expectations in the founding period.

An engraving titled The Federalist Pillars. Six pillars are shown representing states, with the sixth pillar falling over. Below the pillars reads United they stand - divided fall.
The Path to Independence
  • 9 Activities
  • 90 min

Use this lesson after students have read the Stamp Act Resistance Narrative, The Boston Massacre Narrative, and The Boston Tea Party Narrative. This lesson should be followed by the Thomas Jefferson and the Declaration of Independence Narrative and the Thomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776 Primary Source analysis.

Painting depicting George Washington addressing a group of founding fathers in a historical setting.
Constitutional Convention
  • 1 Activity
  • 90 min

Use this lesson with The Constitutional Convention Narrative and after students have done The Articles of Confederation, 1781 Primary Source activity.

Photo of the Constitution
Argumentation: The Process of Compromise
  • 2 Activities
  • 1 Essay
  • 90 min

Use this lesson after reading The Constitutional Convention Narrative and/or the Constitutional Convention Lesson.

A historic gathering of military leaders listening to a speech, depicted in a rustic interior setting.
Federalist/Anti-Federalist Debate on Congress’s Powers of Taxation DBQ
  • 1 Activity
  • 65 min

Use this lesson with The Ratification Debate on the Constitution Narrative and the Were the Anti-Federalists Unduly Suspicious or Insightful Political Thinkers? Point-Counterpoint to have students analyze the debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists.

Historical painting of a large assembly in a grand room, featuring numerous men seated and standing around a central table.
State Constitution Comparison
  • 4 Activities
  • 1 Essay
  • 70 min

Use this lesson following direct instruction in the constitutional principles that the British colonies derived from their experience and their legal and constitutional history. This instruction should include, but not necessarily be limited to, natural rights, rule of law, popular sovereignty, republicanism, separation of powers, and checks and balances.

A historical painting of George Washington addressing a group of men in a formal interior setting.
Argumentation: Self-Interest or Republicanism?
  • 1 Activity
  • 80 min

Use this Lesson following The Ratification Debate on the Constitution Narrative.

A historical painting depicting a military surrender, with soldiers and flags in a dramatic landscape.
Unit 2: American Revolution Essay Activity

A concluding lesson for Unit 2 (1763-1800).

Unit resources

The Constitution primary source
ActivityIs the Constitution a Proslavery Document?

Did the Framers of the Constitution draft protections for slavery in the document? Or did they provide mechanisms specifically to put the institution on the path of extinction? Gordon Lloyd and Stuart Leibiger debate this question.

Three historic portraits of American figures: George Mason, Patrick Henry, and Samuel Adams.
ActivityWere the Anti-Federalists Unduly Suspicious or Insightful Political Thinkers?

The Anti-Federalists created significant challenges on the path of ratifying the Constitution. Were their concerns with the document unreasonable, or did they correctly foresee future problems that would arise in the new government? Gordon Lloyd and Adam Tate debate this question.

Illustration of a man in colonial attire with text about "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania" by John Dickinson.
ActivityJohn Dickinson, Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania, 1767–1768

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Thomas Paine's Common Sense primary source
ActivityThomas Paine, Common Sense, 1776

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Revolutionary War soldiers engage in battle, with smoke rising and a house in the background.
ActivityJoseph Plumb Martin, The Adventures of a Revolutionary Soldier, 1777

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

An impressionist painting depicting a historic scene with figures in a boat, carrying flags of the American Revolution.
ActivityWashington Crossing the Delaware Art Analysis

Use this primary source imagery to analyze major events in history.

Document titled "Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union between the States," printed in Williamsburg.
ActivityThe Articles of Confederation, 1781

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

A historical handwritten document with faded text and ink, showing signs of aging and wear.
ActivityQuaker Anti-Slavery Petition, 1783

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Document from 1793, detailing a resolution and signatures including John Hancock and Samuel Adams.
ActivityBelinda Sutton, Petition to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1783

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Northwest Ordinance map
ActivityThe Northwest Ordinance, 1787

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Portrait of a young woman in a white dress with dark sleeves, seated against a dark background.
ActivityJudith Sargent Murray, “On the Equality of the Sexes,” 1790

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

Portrait of a male figure in a brown robe, gesturing with one hand against a muted background.
ActivityJunípero Serra’s Baja California Diary

Use this primary source text to explore key historical events.

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