Varian Fry’s Grave Responsibility

How did Varian Fry's helping of refugees escape the dangers posed by Nazi Germany an example of responsibility?

Walk-In-The-Shoes Questions
As you read, imagine you are the protagonist.

• What challenges are you facing?
• What fears or concerns might you have?
• What may prevent you from acting in the way you ought?

Observation Questions

• Who was Varian Fry?
• What did Varian Fry do during the opening years of World War II?
• What do Varian Fry’s actions say about his identity?

Discussion Questions
Discuss the following questions with your students.

• What is the historical context of the narrative?
• What historical circumstances presented a challenge to the protagonist?
• How and why did the individual exhibit a moral and/or civic virtue in facing and overcoming the challenge?
• How did the exercise of the virtue benefit civil society?
• How might exercise of the virtue benefit the protagonist?
• What might the exercise of the virtue cost the protagonist?
• Would you react the same under similar circumstances? Why or why not?
• How can you act similarly in your own life? What obstacles must you overcome in order to do so?

• Students will analyze Varian Fry’s performance during the opening years of World War II.
• Students will understand how a sense of responsibility guided Varian Fry’s actions.
• Students will apply this knowledge to better understand responsibilities in their own lives and how they can act upon them.