Lesson
John Adams and the Boston Massacre Trial

How did John Adams' defense of the British troops during the Boston Massacre Trial demonstrate his commitment to justice?
Founding Principles
Guiding questions
Walk-In-The-Shoes Questions
As you read, imagine you are the protagonist.
- What challenges are you facing?
- What fears or concerns might you have?
- What may prevent you from acting in the way you ought?
Observation Questions
- Who was John Adams? What was his role in the trial of the British soldiers?
- What was his purpose in defending the soldiers? How did his purpose relate to the virtue of justice?
- What character traits did John Adams demonstrate in his role as defender of the British soldiers?
Discussion Questions
Discuss the following questions with your students.
- What is the historical context of the narrative?
- What historical circumstances presented a challenge to the protagonist?
- How and why did the individual exhibit a moral and/or civic virtue in facing and overcoming the challenge?
- How did the exercise of the virtue benefit civil society?
- How might exercise of the virtue benefit the protagonist?
- What might the exercise of the virtue cost the protagonist?
- Would you react the same under similar circumstances? Why or why not?
- How can you act similarly in your own life? What obstacles must you overcome in order to do so?
Learning objectives
- Students will examine John Adams’ defense of the soldiers in the Boston Massacre trial and how Adams acted justly.
- Students will develop ways in which they can act with justice in their own lives.
Lesson Components
Standards
Advanced Placement
- Justice,
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