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Primary and Caucus: Fact, Choice, Defend

Learn about primary and caucus features while deciding and defending if they should stay or go.

Primary and Caucus: Fact, Choice, Defend 

Guiding Question  

  • What is a primary election?
  • What is a caucus?
  • How are the two similar and different?

Objectives 

  • I can compare primaries and caucuses based on their purpose, function, similarities, and differences.

Directions: Read each fact, mark if you think it should stay or go, and defend your reasoning. Your defense should acknowledge the consequences for removing any “fact.”

Fact

Choice

Defend

By the principle of federalism, elections are reserved powers (run by states).

Stay       Go

Every state can make their own decisions resulting in different election procedures, so…

Before becoming a presidential candidate for a major party, a political hopeful needs to secure a political party nomination.

Stay       Go

Primaries and caucuses help determine who will be on the ballot for a general election.

Stay       Go

Primaries are state-run “pre-elections” in which voters pick between candidates of one political party.

Stay       Go

An “open primary” means registered voters can vote for a candidate from either party (but not both).

Stay       Go

A “closed primary” means only registered members of a political party can vote for a candidate on that party’s ticket.

Stay       Go

Caucuses are run by political parties and held at county, district, or precinct level.

Stay       Go

Caucuses are meeting-style gatherings where members of each party discuss and debate before voting.

Stay       Go