The President and the Constitution | Government & Politics: Civics for the American Experiment
Every four years, the United States demonstrates a remarkable tradition: a peaceful transfer of presidential power. But what exactly are the president’s responsibilities, and how has the role evolved over time?
Explore the origins of the presidency in the U.S. Constitution, why the Founders were cautious about executive authority, and the qualifications needed to serve as president. Discover the powers and responsibilities that shape both domestic and foreign policy—from commanding the military and making treaties to signing legislation and appointing Supreme Court justices. Learn how the modern presidency has expanded and why presidential decisions have a direct impact on your life and future.
0:15 Every four years, something truly extraordinary happens. The most powerful country in the world peacefully transitions its leadership. A citizen becomes the chief executive of the United States. By reciting these words, I do solemnly swear or affirm that I will faithfully execute the office of the president of the United States
0:35 and will, to the best of my ability, preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States. This oath of office lays out the job description of the president, and charges them with the important task of working to uphold our constitutional system. The Founding Fathers were cautious about executive power. Their experience is under King George the Third had shown them
0:57 the dangers of tyranny. To avoid this, they created an executive that was accountable to the state and the people through election by the Electoral College. The president would serve for four year terms, ensuring they could hold office for long enough to effectively carry out presidential duties. But not so long to accumulate power with no way of being held accountable.
1:21 The president must be at least 35 years old, a natural born citizen and a resident of the United States for the last 14 years prior to the election. The president oversees the executive branch, which enforces laws. As Commander in Chief, the president conducts war after Congress has declared it, and foreign policy.
1:41 The president acts as head of state by making treaties with Senate approval, appointing ambassadors, and engaging with international leaders. Domestically, the president influences legislation, signed or vetoes bills, and delivers the annual state of the Union address. Additionally, the president appoints key government officials, including Supreme
2:02 Court justices and cabinet members, with the approval of the Senate. The power to pardon, except in cases of impeachment, also rests with the president. The framers intentionally left some presidential powers general, allowing the president flexibility to respond as needed. As different situations arose over time. Modern presidents have expanded the role greatly over time, especially war making,
2:27 as the president has become known as the leader of the free world. So why should you care who the next president is? The president’s decisions and actions affect you more than you might think. From the laws that shape your education to policies that influence the job market, you’ll soon enter the president’s role as integral to your future. Understanding this helps you make informed decisions
2:49 by voting and discussing public affairs with your family and friends. These actions are ways to influence who leads our country.