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Federalist 51 | Primary Source Essentials

Description

What are the main Constitutional principles that help limit government? In this rapid-fire episode of BRI’s Primary Source Essentials, learn the arguments made by James Madison in Federalist 51 and why he believed the constitutional checks and balances put in place would help create a limited government.

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Federalist Papers No. 51 (1788)

In this Federalist Paper, James Madison explains and defends the checks and balances system in the Constitution. Each branch of government is framed so that its power checks the power of the other two branches; additionally, each branch of government is dependent on the people, who are the source of legitimate authority.

Federalist Papers

In order to help convince their fellow Americans of their view that the Constitution would not threaten freedom, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay teamed up in 1788 to write a series of essays in defense of the Constitution. The essays, which appeared in newspapers addressed to the people of the state of New York, are known as the Federalist Papers. They are regarded as one of the most authoritative sources on the meaning of the Constitution, including constitutional principles such as checks and balances, federalism, and separation of powers.

The Federalist Papers Explained | What Was the Argument to Ratify the U.S. Constitution?

How are the Federalist Papers structured? In this episode of BRI’s Primary Source Close Reads, Kirk gives an overview of the papers that called on American citizens to support the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. What examples and explanations does Publius give as to why the Constitution must be ratified? What do these papers tell us about the design of the Constitution?

Balancing Interests: Federalist 51 Explained Part 2 | A Primary Source Close Read w/ BRI

How does the structure of our federal system protect liberty? In part 2 of our "Federalist 51 Explained" series, Kirk explores Publius' arguments for how the Constitution protects minority rights. How does the Constitution balance multiple interests to pursue the common good? What does it mean when Publius says that justice is the end of government?

Balancing Ambition: Federalist 51 Explained Part 1 | A Primary Source Close Read w/ BRI

How does the structure of our federal system protect liberty? In part one of a two-part series, Kirk explains Federalist 51 in simple terms. How did the Founders set up a government that would balance power equally? Can personal motivations align with national interests while maintaining a balance of power in government?