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Unit

Unit 1: The Colonial World for 6-8 (1607-1763)

Guiding question

What were the challenges faced by early settlers, how did colonial societies develop, and what role did the growing tensions with Britain play?

Published
Jun 28, 2025
A sailing ship with white sails navigates calm waters near a green coastal landscape and a pier in the distance.

This unit invites students to explore the challenges faced by early settlers, the development of colonial societies, and growing tensions with Britain. It emphasizes the establishment and practice of self-government in the American colonies.

Lessons

Historic brick building with a peaked roof and decorative cupola, surrounded by trees and benches on a clear day.
The Colonial World Stations
  • 1 Activity

How did the English colonies develop unique identities compared with the colonies of other nations? 

A quaint street lined with colorful houses and American flags at sunset, showcasing a peaceful neighborhood atmosphere.
Reasons for Settlement in the Thirteen Colonies
  • 1 Activity

What factors influenced the establishment of different types of colonies in North America? 

Historic building with a golden dome, surrounded by city streets and a bustling public square.
Colonial Charters
  • 1 Activity

Identify the factors that influence the establishment of different types of colonies.

Stacked logs in a forested area with greenery in the background.
Major Industries of the 13 Colonies
  • 2 Activities

How did climate and available resources affect the development of the 13 Colonies? 

A vintage sailing ship docked near a grassy waterfront with blue skies and distant city skyline.
Mercantilism and the Colonial World
  • 1 Activity
  • 1 Essay

Discover how mercantilism influenced the development of colonies in North America.

Tobacco plants with pink flowers against a clear blue sky.
Origins of American Slavery, Resistance to American Slavery
  • 2 Activities

How did enslaved people and free Blacks shape the cultural, social, and political landscape of the colonies?

Independence Hall in Philadelphia, featuring a clock tower against a clear sky. Surrounding trees are partially bare.
Self-Governance in the British Colonies
  • 2 Activities

How did self-government lead to the development of unique colonies in America?

The clock tower of Big Ben beside the Palace of Westminster against a blue sky.
Salutary Neglect

What practices and institutions did colonists create to govern themselves? 

Historic map of Virginia and Florida, showcasing land divisions and illustrated details from the 17th century.
13 Colonies Timeline and Place
  • 2 Activities

How did existing Native communities, European colonists, religious communities, and enslaved Africans shape the cultural, social, and political landscape of the colonies?

A tranquil landscape featuring a pond surrounded by autumn-colored trees and distant mountains under a cloudy sky.
Cultural Exchanges in the Colonial World
  • 2 Activities

How did various cultures interact with each other in the colonial world?

Close-up of hands typing on a laptop keyboard.
The Colonial World Thesis Deconstructed DBQ Mini-Lesson
  • 3 Activities

In what ways did different groups, such as religious communities, traders, and settlers in the American colonies establish and practice self-government?

Unit resources

Text graphic displaying "Unit 1: The Colonial World 1607-1763" with an orange accent.
ActivityThe Colonial World Interactive Timeline

An interactive that showcases major events of the year 1607-1763.

Resource listing various handouts for the Colonial World Stations Lesson Plan, including topics like colonies and artifacts.
Activity6-8 Middle School Colonial World Stations Handout Set

Explore different aspects of the colonial world to understand the diversity and complexity of life in the colonies.

Graphic organizer titled "Reasons for Settlement," outlining guiding questions and objectives related to European colonies in North America.
ActivityReasons for Settlement Middle School Graphic Organizer

Explain the push-pull factors that led to the earliest European settlements in North America.

Text from a document titled "Colonial Charters Excerpts" discussing factors influencing North American colonies.
ActivityColonial Charters Excerpts Primary Source for Middle School

Analyze excerpts from colonial charters to understand their purpose and meaning.

A handout titled "Major Industries of the 13 Colonies" with sections for name, date, and class.
ActivityMajor Industries of the 13 Colonies Middle School Handout

Analyze a map of the 13 colonies to draw conclusions and make predictions.

Text on a webpage titled "Origins of Slavery, Resisting Enslavement" with sections for objectives and background information.
ActivityOrigins of Slavery, Resisting Enslavement ​Middle School Primary Source​ Set

Explain how enslaved people and free Blacks resisted the institution of slavery and summarize the main idea of primary source texts.

Graphic organizer titled "Resisting Enslavement" with guiding questions and objectives for discussion.
ActivityResisting Enslavement in the Colonial World Middle School Graphic Organizer

Explain how enslaved people and free Blacks resisted the institution of slavery and summarize the main idea of primary source texts.

Title and text from a document about European Colonial Charters with guiding questions and objectives.
ActivityEuropean Colonial Charters Middle School Primary Source Set

Make inferences based on conclusions drawn from primary sources and reasoning.

Outline map of North America with key historical locations for U.S. colonial events and community interactions.
ActivityThe Colonial World Map A Location and Events for Middle School

Analyze how geographic location, physical features, and environmental conditions influenced historical events, decisions, and movements.

Handout titled "Map B Location and Events" with guiding question and objectives related to colonial history.
ActivityThe Colonial World Map B Location and Events for Middle School

A scaffolded version of Map A that includes word banks for fill-in-the-blank questions.

Text-based image summarizing a primary source set on cultural exchanges in the colonial world with guiding questions and objectives.
ActivityCultural Exchanges in the Colonial World Middle School Primary Source Set

Four primary sources that show how various cultures interacted with each other in the colonial world.

Handout titled "Cultural Exchanges in the Colonial World" with sections for observations, thoughts, and questions.
ActivityCultural Exchanges in the Colonial World Middle School Handout

Student handout to accompany Cultural Exchange primary sources.

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