Skip to Main Content

Lesson

Methods of Election: The Popular Vote and the Electoral College

Guiding question

What is the difference between the popular vote and the Electoral College vote?

Published
Apr 21, 2025
A hand places a ballot into a voting box, with an American flag in the background.
How do the different methods of federal elections work?

Guiding Questions

  • What is the difference between the popular vote and the Electoral College vote?
  • Which elections utilize the popular vote?
  • Which elections utilize the Electoral College?

Objectives

  • Students will be able to explain the difference between the Electoral College and popular vote, including the offices for which each method is used.
  • Students will understand the structure of the Electoral College.

Materials

Resources

Student Resources

Teacher Resources

  • Reflection questions

Lesson Components

ActivityMethods of Elections, the Popular Vote, and the Electoral College Activity

What are the differences between the popular vote and the Electoral College vote?

ActivityElections and the Constitution

The text of the Constitution and corresponding analysis questions that explore it's provisions for elections.

ActivityElectoral College Primary Sources

Analyzes the Electoral College through primary sources, including Madison's Federalist #39, Article II of the Constitution, and the Twelfth Amendment.

EssayElectoral College Case Study

Examine the history and controversy surrounding the Electoral College, analyzing its evolution and impact through key elections such as 1800, 1824, and 2000.

Sign in as an educator to view teacher materialsSign in →

Lesson plan

Click a phase to open it

Standards