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Lesson

Civil Rights and Civil Liberties

Guiding question

In what ways have civil rights and civil liberties been protected and challenged in our nation’s history?

Grade
9–12
Published
Apr 26, 2025
Black and white image of the Statue of Liberty holding a torch with an orange and blue swirl in the background.
An introductory lesson that sparks thinking about civil rights and civil liberties before beginning a unit.

Objectives

  • Students will explain and give examples of civil rights and civil liberties.

Materials

Resources

  • Whiteboard, digital board, or another area to collect words for a word wall
  • Image collection and a way to distribute images to students

Lesson Components

ActivityRights of the Accused Infographic

An interactive infographic that explain the Rights of the Accused.

ActivityRights of the Accused Scenario Cards Activity

Explore the constitutional protections for individuals accused of crimes; each card presents a real-world situation, explains the relevant constitutional basis, and references key Supreme Court rulings.

ActivityRights of the Accused Supreme Court Cases

Case studies on landmark rights of the accused Supreme Court cases.

ActivityFourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments Graphic Organizer

How do the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth amendments protect the rights of the accused?

ActivitySubstantive Due Process and the Fourteenth Amendment Infographic

A visual resource outlines essential terms, foundational concepts, and critical clauses related to the Fourteenth Amendment, with a focus on substantive due process.

ActivityFourteenth Amendment Graphic Organizer

A graphic organizer that helps divide the key components of the Fourteenth Amendment.

ActivityFourteenth Amendment (Support)

A primary source activity analyzing the different sections of the Fourteenth Amendment.

ActivityLetter From Birmingham Jail Primary Source Activity

The text of the letter, plus background information, and comprehension and analysis questions.

ActivityFourth, Fifth, and Sixth Amendments, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Interactive

A card sorting interactive that helps students define the fourth, fifth and sixth amendments.

EssayCongress and the President Protect Civil Liberties Point-Counterpoint

Is the Supreme Court the best branch of government to protect civil liberties?

Lesson plan

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More Information

Facilitation Notes

  • This activity features topics and images that can be difficult to discuss or look at due to their emotional nature. Follow your school or district protocol for preparing students and families for sensitive topics.

Standards